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本文主要从中国官方参与的角度将中国参与ICANN的历程大致划分为三个阶段,并对国内各方主要的参与活动进行了梳理。同时也回顾了中国在ICANN正式成立之前,在域名管理组织中所发挥的作用。发现在过去20多年中,中国参与ICANN由于缺乏顶层设计和长期战略,受到不少非网络治理因素的干扰,出现了一定的波折和起伏。本文力图通过历史的梳理总结经验,分析得失,为中国更好参与ICANN和国际网络治理提出新对策。
In this paper, we mainly divide China’s participation in ICANN into three stages from the perspective of official participation in China. We also sort out the main activities of the parties in China. It also reviews the role China played in DRM before ICANN was formally established. Found that for the past two decades or so, China’s participation in ICANN has suffered some twists and turns due to the lack of top-level design and long-term strategy and the interference of many non-network governance factors. This article seeks to sum up experiences through historical combing, analyze gains and losses, and put forward new measures for China to better participate in the governance of ICANN and international networks.