:16世纪的欧洲声乐艺术从内质上得到了空前的发展。合唱艺术 ,特别是无伴奏合唱围绕着复调音乐这个轴心 ,已达到相当的高度。宗教声乐通过改革与世俗声乐共同发展 ,交相辉映 ;学校声乐教育体系也初步形成。歌唱技法得到进一步重视并趋于科学化。声乐技法的发展 ,促进了作曲家、歌唱家的创作欲望与热情。在 16世纪末产生的新型歌唱样式———歌剧 ,便成为作曲家、歌唱家文化内涵及歌唱技巧展示的重要舞台 : The vocal arts of Europe in the 16th century have seen an unprecedented development from the endogenous. Chorus art, especially the unaccompanied chorus, has reached a considerable height around the axis of polyphony. Religions and vocal music through the reform and common development of secular vocal, each other; school vocal education system also formed. Singing techniques are given more attention and tend to be scientific. The development of vocal music techniques has promoted the creative desire and enthusiasm of composers and singers. The new style of singing produced at the end of the 16th century, opera, has become an important stage for the composers, singers, cultural connotation and singing skills display