论文部分内容阅读
公路工程建设中“三超”(即概算超估算、预算超概算、决算超预算)、“三边”(边设计、边施工、边修改)现象较为普遍,尤其是预算问题更为突出。造成这一现象的原因很多,但归纳起来,笔者认为主要有以下几个方面: 1、工程项目建设是一个周期长、数量大的生产消费过程,如果对建设项目高估冒算,或在立项时造价就留有缺口,都会影响到概算和预算,加之实际施工中的材料和人员工资的实际价格高于概算(预算)编制单价,以及在可行性研究阶段的估算中,对预留费用的材料差价与考虑物价上涨因素的准确性较差,这便是概算超估算的主要原因。
In the construction of highway projects, the phenomenon of “three super” (that is, budget estimates exceed estimates, budget estimates exceed estimates, budget estimates exceed budget) and “three sides” (while designing, construction and modification) are more common, especially in budgetary matters To highlight. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but in summary, I think the following aspects: 1, the construction project is a long cycle, a large number of production and consumption process, if the project is overvalued, or in the project When the cost gap, will affect the budget estimates and budget, combined with the actual construction materials and staff wages higher than the actual price of the budget (budget) preparation of unit price, and in the feasibility study stage of the estimate of the cost of the reservation The material difference and the reason of considering the factors of price increase are not accurate, which is the main reason for the over estimation of budget estimates.