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一、质的现状自从Fleming于1928年发现青霉素及第二次世界大战中Florey应用于治疗以来,开始了抗菌素的时代,挽救了无数生命。按1977年11月日本颁布的药价标准中所收集的抗菌素数字统计(不包括复合剂、外用剂及牙科等制剂):化学结构不同的抗菌素已达83种。即使同一种抗菌素,又有粉刺、片剂、胶囊、糖浆等制剂及肌肉、静脉注射剂等区别,按其标准名区分可达189种。加之,就同一药品来讲,不同厂家使用不同的商品名称,若将此算在内,实际上可达674种。
First, the quality of the status quo Since Fleming found penicillin in 1928 and World War II Florey applied to treatment since the beginning of the era of antibiotics, saved numerous lives. According to the statistics of antibiotics (excluding compound, topical and dental preparations) collected in the drug price standard promulgated by Japan in November 1977, 83 kinds of antibiotics with different chemical structures have been collected. Even with the same antibiotics, there are acne, tablets, capsules, syrups and other preparations and muscle, intravenous injection, etc., according to their standard name can be divided into up to 189 species. In addition, in terms of the same drugs, different manufacturers use different product names, if this is counted, in fact, up to 674 kinds.