一位著名的外国汉学家曾经这样说过,中国近代史“从根本上说,是一场最广义的文化冲突”,“是扩张的、进行国际贸易和战争的西方同坚持农业经济和官僚政治的中国文明之间的文化对抗”。这个观点虽不新鲜,但却有一定的道理,它在某种程度上强调了近代中国文化在中国近代历史上的重要地位。 A famous foreign sinologist once said that the modern history of China is “fundamentally speaking the most widespread cultural conflict” and “it is an expansion. The western countries engaged in international trade and war are all bound by the principle of agricultural economy and bureaucratic politics Cultural confrontation between Chinese civilizations. ” Although this view is not new, it has some truth. It emphasizes to some extent the important position of modern Chinese culture in the modern history of China.