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桃原产我国西北高原,是我国古老的果树之一。我国古书《诗经》(公元前1200年)周南篇有“桃之天天,灼灼其华……的记载”,描写桃树开花结果的状况。可见在3000多年前已有桃的栽培。大约在公元前140—88年汉武帝时代,桃由我国甘肃、新疆传到波斯(今伊朗),以后相继传入地中海沿岸及欧洲各国。16世纪哥伦布第二次到达新大陆时传到美洲。日本的桃也由我国传入。现在桃的栽培已遍及世界各地。
Peach origin of China’s Northwest Plateau, is one of China’s ancient fruit trees. The ancient Chinese book “The Book of Songs” (1200 BC) Zhou Nan articles have “peach day, burning its China ... ...”, describing the results of the flowering of peach trees. Can be seen in more than 3,000 years ago the cultivation of peaches. Around the time of the Emperor Wudi of 140-88 BC, peach spread from Gansu and Xinjiang to Persia (now Iran) in our country and later to the Mediterranean coast and the European countries. Columbus arrived in the Americas when it reached the New World for the second time in the 16th century. Japan’s peach came from our country. Peach cultivation has now spread all over the world.