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在刑事领域,核安全生产事故犯罪是环境污染犯罪中专业性极强而危害性极大的犯罪。目前,理论界和实务界对核安全生产事故犯罪尚未进行全面、系统的梳理和分析。而在侦查阶段,确立核安全生产事故犯罪的侦查主体、加强技术调查与刑事侦查的配合协作、掌握第三方调查难点及应对等问题对查清案件事实尤为重要;在审查起诉及审判阶段,核安全生产事故犯罪嫌疑人身份的认定(尤其是监督管理者刑事责任的厘清)、监督管理者注意能力的司法判断以及核安全生产事故犯罪追究刑事责任的立案标准等是建构我国核安全生产相关刑事立法和司法的重要问题。
In the field of criminal law, the crime of nuclear accidents in production is a highly specialized and extremely harmful crime in environmental pollution crimes. At present, theoretical and practical circles have not conducted a comprehensive and systematic analysis and analysis of the crimes of nuclear safety accidents. In the investigation stage, the establishment of the main body of criminal investigation of crime of nuclear safety production, strengthening technical cooperation and investigation of criminal investigation and coordination of third-party investigation to grasp the difficulties and coping issues is particularly important to find out the facts of the case; in the prosecution and trial stages of review, the nuclear The identification of criminal suspects in production safety accidents (especially the clarification of the criminal liability of supervisory administrators), the judicial judgment of supervising managers’ ability to pay attention, and the criminal record of criminal liability for nuclear safety accidents are the key points to construct criminal cases concerning nuclear safety in China Important issues of legislation and justice.