目的通过视力检查和弱视筛查早发现、早治疗儿童弱视。方法单眼儿童图形视力检查法,采用小数点记录法。结果2006年对广西壮族自治区玉林市玉州区城区30所幼儿园1745名儿童(3490眼)进行视力检查和弱视筛查,视力不良394例(634眼),视力不良眼百分率18.16%。结论在幼儿园对儿童进行视力检查和弱视筛查是早发现、早治疗儿童弱视的有效简易方法。 Objective Through vision screening and amblyopia screening early detection, early treatment of amblyopia in children. Methods monocular visual acuity of children, using the decimal point recording method. Results In 2006, visual acuity and amblyopia screening were performed on 1745 children (3490 eyes) from 30 kindergartens in Yuzhou district of Yulin city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There were 394 eyes (634 eyes) with poor eyesight and 18.16% eyes with poor eyesight. Conclusion Children’s visual acuity and amblyopia screening in kindergarten is an effective and easy method to early detect and treat children’s amblyopia.