论文部分内容阅读
异相催化反应,广言之,包括反应体系中催化剂和反应分子处于不同相的一切反应。在这篇文章里,我們只限于討論催化剂为固体,反应分子为气体的反应。催化剂为固体、反应分子为气体的反应在国民經济中十分重要,因为所有近代的、規模宏大的化学工业,如无机化学工业中的硫酸、硝酸、合成氨的生产,有机化学工业中的合成液体燃料、合成高分子的生产等,无一不是以这类反应为基础的。今天,可以毫不夸张地說,沒有这类反应,就不可能有近代的化学工业。
Heterogeneous catalytic reaction, broadly speaking, including the reaction system in the catalyst and reaction molecules in different phases of all reactions. In this article, we confine ourselves to discussing reactions in which the catalyst is a solid and the reaction molecules are gases. The catalyst is a solid and the reaction of the reaction molecules to gas is very important in the national economy because all modern large-scale chemical industries such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and synthetic ammonia in the inorganic chemical industry, synthetic liquid fuels in the organic chemical industry , Synthetic polymer production, are all based on such reactions. Today, it is no exaggeration to say that in the absence of such reactions there can be no modern chemical industry.