喀什噶尔是南疆的古老城市,清进入南疆以前,就是回部以及准噶尔部的大本营,是南疆政治、经济、文化、宗教的中心,随着清政府统一并经营新疆,喀什噶尔的南疆商业贸易中心的地位进一步加强,本文试从这一时期喀什噶尔官方、民间和对外贸易三种贸易形式出发,探究清初喀什噶尔商业贸易的特点及规律。 Kashgar was an ancient city in southern Xinjiang. Before Qing dynasty entered southern Xinjiang, it was the headquarters of the Ministry of Returnees and the Department of Junggar. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of southern Xinjiang. As the Qing government unified and operated Xinjiang and Kashgar The status of South Trade and Trade Center is further strengthened. This article tries to explore the characteristics and laws of Kashgar’s commerce and trade in the early Qing Dynasty from three forms of Kashgar trade, civil affairs and foreign trade.