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目的探讨肾癌的诊断和治疗。方法回顾性分析53例肾癌的临床资料和诊治情况。结果50例行手术治疗,其中38例行根治性肾切除术,12例行单纯性肾切除术,2例因远处转移而未行手术治疗。结论肾癌通过临床症状及影像学检查诊断确切可靠。肾癌根治术是主要治疗方法,术前肾动脉栓塞有利于术中止血,术后免疫治疗对预防转移癌有效。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Methods Retrospective analysis of 53 cases of renal cell carcinoma of the clinical data and diagnosis and treatment. Results Fifty patients underwent surgical treatment. Among them, 38 patients underwent radical nephrectomy, 12 patients underwent simple nephrectomy, and 2 patients were not surgically treated due to distant metastasis. Conclusion The diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma by clinical symptoms and imaging examination is reliable. Radical nephrectomy is the main treatment, preoperative renal artery embolization is conducive to intraoperative hemostasis, postoperative immunotherapy for the prevention of metastatic cancer.