清代杰出的史学家、思想家和方志学家章学诚生平不趋时尚,勤于著述。他的思想与学术是多元的,相应研究也必然是多彩的。本文以其史学理论巨著《文史通义》之《博约》篇为主,间或涉及其他篇章和著述,简析章学诚在学术研究方面的一些有代表性的见解。 Zhang Ching-cheng, an outstanding historian, thinker and chronicler of the Qing dynasty, was not trendy and diligent in his work. His thoughts and scholarship are diverse, and the corresponding research must also be colorful. This article mainly focuses on Bo Yeo, the masterpiece of history theory, and other chapters and writings, and analyzes some of Zhang Xuecheng’s representative opinions on academic research.