三峡库区是贫困区县集中连片的重点地区,三峡库区的贫困与人力资源素质低下紧密相关。三峡库区要想从根本上消除贫困就要开发人力资源,提高三峡库区的整体人口素质。文章分析了贫困与人口素质的关系、三峡库区贫困的现状并提出了人力资源开发的基本对策。 The Three Gorges Reservoir Area is a key area where poverty-stricken counties are concentrated and contiguous. The poverty in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area is closely related to the low quality of human resources. In order to eliminate poverty fundamentally, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area should develop human resources and raise the overall quality of the population in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. The paper analyzes the relationship between poverty and population quality, the current situation of poverty in the Three Gorges reservoir area and puts forward the basic countermeasures for human resource development.