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农药污染是农村土地污染的重要来源,是我国环境治理的难题。长期不合理、过量使用农药,农药毒性高、残留多等问题,不仅严重损害了生态环境,也不利于现代农业发展和食品安全。清洁生产工艺应用不足是导致农药污染突出的重要原因,农药行业市场结构不合理、企业创新动力不足、新工艺推广应用支持政策不到位等是主要障碍。应从供给和需求两个方面综合治理农药污染,通过严格环境执法、加快淘汰落后工艺,设立农药技术创新基金,加快推进农药行业整合重组和市场结构优化,构建理性、和谐的社会舆论环境等方式,有效推动农药清洁生产、治理农药污染。
Pesticide pollution is an important source of land pollution in rural areas, is the problem of environmental governance in our country. Long-term unreasonable, excessive use of pesticides, pesticides and high toxicity, residues and other issues not only seriously damaged the ecological environment, but also not conducive to the development of modern agriculture and food safety. The lack of application of cleaner production process is one of the major causes of pesticide pollution. The market structure of pesticide industry is irrational, the lack of motivation for enterprise innovation and the lack of supportive policies for the promotion and application of new technology are the major obstacles. Pesticide pollution should be comprehensively controlled from both the supply and demand aspects. Through stringent environmental enforcement, the elimination of outdated technologies, the establishment of a pesticide technological innovation fund, the consolidation and reorganization of the pesticide industry and the optimization of the market structure, and the establishment of a rational and harmonious environment for public opinion and public opinion, Effectively promote the clean production of pesticides, pesticide pollution control.