借代辞格的概念是:不直接写出要说的人或事物,而借和要说的人或事物有密切关系的事物或某种特征来代替。不直接写出的人或事物叫“本体”,用来代替本体的事物或某种特征叫“借体”。如.(1)“孤帆一片日边来”。“帆”代“船”,“船”是本体,“帆”是借体。 The concept of borrowing figures of speech is that instead of directly writing the person or thing to be said, it is replaced by something or a feature that is closely related to the person or thing to be said. The person or thing that is not directly written is called “subject”, and the thing used to replace the ontology or some kind of feature is called “debit”. For example, (1) “The lone sail will come on a daily basis.” The “sail” is the “ship”, the “ship” is the body, and the “sail” is the deportment.