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肥胖与艾滋病、吸毒、酗酒并列为世界四大医学社会问题,并成为当今危害儿童青少年健康的重要公共卫生问题[1]。目前全球儿童超重率接近10%,肥胖率为2%~3%;欧美发达国家儿童超重率高达20%~30%,肥胖率为5%~15%[2]。2010年中国7~22岁学生体质与健康调研报告显示,学生超重和肥胖的检出率继续增加,城市男生、城市女生、乡村男生、乡村女生超重检出率分别为14.81%,9.92%,10.79%,8.03%[3]。为了解近10 a来泰安市儿童青少年超重和
Obesity and HIV / AIDS, drug abuse and alcohol abuse rank among the world’s four major medical and social issues and become today’s major public health issues that endanger the health of children and adolescents. [1] At present, the rate of overweight in children in the world is close to 10% and the obesity rate is 2% -3%. The overweight rate of children in developed countries in Europe and the United States is as high as 20% -30% and the obesity rate is 5% -15% [2]. In 2010, the survey on physique and health of Chinese students aged 7-22 showed that the detection rate of overweight and obesity continued to increase. The overweight detection rates of urban boys, urban girls, rural boys and rural girls were 14.81%, 9.92% and 10.79 %, 8.03% [3]. In order to understand Tai’an City, children over the past 10 years overweight and