化疗的进步,使结核病人的管理方法发生根本变化,接受治疗的病人传染性时间缩短,无须长期隔离,因而减少了住院治疗的必要性。1987年Styblo K在印度重电WHO第9次专家委员会报告中的若干理论迄今仍是正确的。并指出,发展中国家结核病对策的失败,在于涂阳病例发现不充分和已发现的传染源未能得到彻底治疗。 1978年在柳州召开的第一次全国结核病防治工作会议上,首次向全国防痨界提出,对结核病人的治疗管理,应遵循“查出必治,治必彻底”的原则。尔后,各地对肺结核病人不住院治疗如何进行有效管理,作了不断实践和探索,逐步形成如今具有中国特色的全面监督管理和全疗程 Advances in chemotherapy have led to fundamental changes in the management of tuberculosis patients, and the shortening of contagious time in treated patients, without the need for long-term isolation, reducing the need for hospitalization. Some of the theories in Styblo K’s report to the 9th SCE Expert Committee in India in 1987 are still correct today. And noted that the failure of tuberculosis measures in developing countries stems from inadequate detection of smear-positive cases and the finding of sources of infection that have not been adequately addressed. In the first national tuberculosis prevention and control work conference held in Liuzhou in 1978, it was proposed for the first time to the national anti-tuberculosis community that the treatment and management of TB patients should follow the principle of “detecting all wills and treating them thoroughly”. Later, all over the tuberculosis patients are not hospitalized how to carry out effective management, made continuous practice and exploration, and gradually formed now with Chinese characteristics, comprehensive supervision and management and the whole process