论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨小儿外伤性颅内出血的临床特点。方法将我院神经外科住院治疗的185例小儿外伤性颅内出血的临床资料进行分析和总结。硬膜外血肿为68例,硬膜下血肿37例,脑挫裂伤75例,脑内血肿3例,外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血2例。颅内出血患儿14例出现抽搐,149例有颅骨骨折,12例脑梗塞,5例脑积水,32例出现贫血。结果 47例行手术治疗,3例死亡,死亡率为1.62%。结论小儿脑出血发展迅速,应密切观察病情,及时做出诊断进行治疗,可有效地降低致残率和死亡率。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of pediatric traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. Methods The clinical data of 185 pediatric traumatic intracranial hemorrhage hospitalized in neurosurgery in our hospital were analyzed and summarized. There were 68 cases of epidural hematoma, 37 cases of subdural hematoma, 75 cases of brain contusion and laceration, 3 cases of intracerebral hematoma and 2 cases of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. 14 cases of intracranial hemorrhage convulsions, 149 cases of skull fracture, 12 cases of cerebral infarction, 5 cases of hydrocephalus, 32 cases of anemia. Results 47 cases underwent surgery, 3 died, the mortality rate was 1.62%. Conclusion The rapid development of cerebral hemorrhage in children should be closely observed the disease, make timely diagnosis and treatment, can effectively reduce the morbidity and mortality.