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一、引言白菓樹又叫銀杏、公孫樹、鸭掌樹、鴨脚子、佛指甲、佛指柑、灵眼,苏联名,英名Maidenhair tree,学名Ginkgo biloba,Linh.。在植物分類学上隸屬裸子植物亞門的銀杏科(Ginkgoaceae),是我國著名於世的特產植物。它的种子宛如一小杏,成熟后剝去肉質外种皮,就是市上出售的白菓(Ginkgonut、Seman ginkgo)。种仁内富合多种营养成分,所以是一种佳美的食品,我國自古就採作食用与藥用,有滋補、定喘嗽、祛痰等功效。但食用过量白菓以后,往往可以發生中毒症狀,
I. INTRODUCTION The white fruit tree is also known as ginkgo biloba, Gongsun tree, duck’s foot tree, duck’s foot, Buddha’s fingernail, Buddha’s finger orange, spiritual eye, Soviet name, Maidenhair tree, scientific name Ginkgo biloba, Linh. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgoaceae), which belongs to the subphylum of gymnosperms in plant taxonomy, is a famous plant in China. Its seeds resemble a small apricot, and after maturity, they are stripped of the fleshy outer seed coat, which is the ginkgo (Ginkgonut, Seman ginkgo) sold in the city. A variety of nutrients are contained in the kernel, so it is a kind of beautiful food. Since ancient times, China has been used for food and medicinal purposes, and it has nourishing, nourishing, expectorant, and expectorant effects. However, after eating excessive amounts of ginkgo, poisoning symptoms can often occur.