长期以来 ,电力的垄断地位 ,严重制约着电力市场价格机制的形成 ,阻碍着电价行为的规范 ,影响着电力资源的优化配置 ,成为电价改革的一大难点。要实现电力价格形成市场化、价格行为规范化 ,必须深化改革 ,打破电力垄断 ,引入市场竞争机制 ,充分发挥市场优化社会资源配置的基础 For a long time, the monopoly of power has severely restricted the formation of price mechanism in the electricity market, hindered the regulation of electricity price behavior, and affected the optimal allocation of electric power resources, becoming a major difficulty in electricity price reform. To realize the marketization of electricity prices and the standardization of price behavior, we must deepen reforms, break the monopoly of electricity, introduce market competition mechanisms, and give full play to the market to optimize the allocation of social resources.