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水电工程建设项目一般工程规模大、工期长、投资费用高,作为水电工程总费用重要组成部分的设备费,占总投资的比重较大。因此,高度重视设备采购造价的控制已成为水电行业共识。但水电工程设备种类较多,技术性强,制造安装难度大,且大多属于非标准件,这使得设备的采购工作变得复杂,且可控性较差,给设备采购阶段造价控制带来很大困难。以向家坝工程升船机设备采购为例,介绍设备采购方式的选择、设备价格测算、设备合同价格确定等内容,并提出水电设备采购过程中造价控制措施及应注意的问题。
The general project of hydropower projects is large in scale, long in duration and high in investment costs. The equipment fee, which is an important part of the total cost of hydropower projects, accounts for a large proportion of the total investment. Therefore, attaching great importance to the control of equipment procurement costs has become the hydropower industry consensus. However, more types of hydropower engineering equipment, technical, manufacturing and installation difficult, and most of them are non-standard parts, which makes the procurement of equipment has become more complex and less controllable, cost control to the equipment procurement stage is large difficult. Taking the equipment purchase of ship lift of Xiangjiaba Project as an example, the paper introduces the selection of equipment procurement methods, equipment price calculation and equipment contract price determination, and puts forward the cost control measures and questions that should be paid attention to in the procurement process of hydropower equipment.