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目的:了解本地区体弱儿的发生情况,针对体弱儿的发病情况应采取的措施,探讨基层医院如何更好地管理体弱儿的方法。方法:对2010年在本院儿保门诊管理的0~2岁310例体弱儿资料进行汇总分析,并录入SPSS16.0统计软件包进行分析。结果:310例体弱儿中,营养性缺铁性贫血207例(占66.77%),早产儿61例(占19.68%),满月增磅不足600克21例(占6.77%),中度营养不良11例(占3.55%),其他10例(占3.23%)。310例体弱儿中,男159例,女151例,性别差异无统计学意义。结论:基层医院体弱儿发病率最高的依旧是营养性疾病,儿保医生应加强婴幼儿营养指导,降低体弱儿的发生率,促进儿童的健康发展。
Objective: To understand the incidence of frail children in this area, measures to be taken to deal with the incidence of frail children, and to explore how grass-roots hospitals can better manage frail children. Methods: A total of 310 cases of infants aged 0 ~ 2 years old who were managed in our hospital in 2010 were collected and analyzed by SPSS16.0 statistical software package. Results: In 310 infants, 207 cases of nutritional iron deficiency anemia (66.77%), 61 cases of premature infants (19.68%), 21 cases (6.77%) of full moon plus less than 600 grams, moderate nutrition 11 cases were poor (3.55%) and the other 10 cases (3.23%). 310 cases of infants, 159 males and 151 females, gender differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The highest incidence of frail children in grass-roots hospitals is still the nutritional diseases. The physicians should strengthen the nutritional guidance of infants and young children, reduce the incidence of frail children and promote the healthy development of children.