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“一战”爆发后,中国国内围绕参战问题,引起了极大争议。主战派有梁启超(在野政治家,研究系领袖)、段祺瑞(国务总理)。梁启超参战动因是希望中国效仿当年萨丁王国参加克里米亚战争来提高国际地位。段祺瑞除了这个动因,还有两个企图:第一,通过参战而获得协约国的借款;第二,通过参战强化皖系军阀的军政实力,打压反对派,实现武力统一中国的美梦。反战派也大有人在,如总统黎元洪,副总统冯国璋,大部分省份的督军,一部分中央文官,孙中山,唐绍仪,国会中的丙辰俱乐部(丙辰俱乐部可以算做中华革命党的化身,以林森、居正、田桐为主),以及各省商民团体,
After the outbreak of “one war”, the issue of fighting around the war in China has aroused great controversy. The main war party with Liang Qichao (state politician, research leader), Duan Qi Rui (Prime Minister). The reason for Liang Qichao’s participation in the war is that China hopes to follow the example of the Kingdom of Sirtan in the Crimean War to improve its international status. Duan Qirui In addition to this motive, there are two attempts: first, borrowing the allies through the war; second, by participating in the war to strengthen the military and political power of the Wanhua warlords, suppressing the opposition and realizing the dream of using force to unify China. There are still a lot of people in the anti-war camp, such as President Li Yuanhong, Vice President Feng Guozhang, governors in most provinces, part of the Central Civil Service, Sun Yat-sen, Tang Shaoyi, the congressional Bingchen club (Bingchen club can be counted as the incarnation of the Chinese Revolutionary Party Lin Sen, Habitat, Tian Tong-based), and the provincial business groups,