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旅行者腹泻是国际旅行者最常见的疾病,了解其风险因素及干预措施对于保障国际旅行者的健康尤为重要。笔者对旅行者腹泻的风险因素从致病因素、传播途径、临床特点、易感人群、季节性、地理分布及危害性7个方面进行详细分析,并从事前干预和事后应对2方面提出了针对性的干预措施。本文为国际旅行者提供了有关旅行者腹泻的安全有效的旅行卫生保健服务。
Traveler diarrhea is the most common disease among international travelers and understanding their risk factors and interventions is especially important to safeguard the health of international travelers. The author analyzes the risk factors of traveler’s diarrhea in seven aspects including pathogenic factors, route of transmission, clinical features, susceptible population, seasonal distribution, geographical distribution and hazard, and puts forward some suggestions in the aspects of pre-intervention and ex post-coping Sexual interventions. This article provides international travelers with safe and effective travel health care services for traveler’s diarrhea.