《中等师范学校音乐教学大纲》中关于琴法教学的要求指出:“……培养学生具有初步的弹奏能力和边弹边唱的能力。”边弹边唱即自弹自唱或弹唱结合,它在中小学音乐教学中非常实用。因此,中师音乐教学必须对学生加强弹唱结合能力的培养。如何培养弹唱结合能力呢? 首先,视唱要过关。要弹准就要先唱准(特别是节奏),如唱不准就弹不准。因此必须加强视谱即唱曲,视谱即唱词的 The requirements of the teaching of piano law in the “Music Teaching Program of Secondary Normal Schools” states: “... train students to have initial playing ability and the ability of singing while playing bombs” It is very useful in primary and secondary music teaching. Therefore, the teacher music teaching must strengthen students’ ability of combining singing and singing. How to cultivate the ability to play a combination of enchantment? First of all, to sing to pass. To play will be the first to sing prospective (especially the rhythm), such as singing are not allowed on the bomb. Therefore, we must strengthen the spectrum that song, the spectrum is the lyrics