1病例资料患儿,女,4.8月,由于近期不易入睡,入睡后多汗、啼哭、易惊醒,在进行儿童保健体检时对微量元素进行检测。结果提示,锌:66μmol·L~(-1)↓(72~130μmol·L~(-1)),钙:1.58 mmol·L~(-1)↓(1.72~2.3 mmol·L~(-1)),临床诊断为“钙、锌缺乏”。遵医嘱口服葡萄糖酸钙锌口服溶液[澳诺(中国)制药有限公司,批号:1603087],5 mL,每日2次。首次口服约1 mL后,患儿突然出现异常哭闹,部分 1 Case data Children, women, 4.8 months, due to the recent not easy to fall asleep, after falling asleep, sweating, crying, easy to wake up, during the child health examination of trace elements. The results showed that zinc: 66μmol·L -1 ↓ (72-130μmol·L -1), calcium 1.58 mmol·L -1 ↓ (1.72-2.3 mmol·L -1 )), Clinically diagnosed as “calcium, zinc deficiency ”. Oral oral calcium gluconate oral solution [Australia Nuo (China) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., batch number: 1603087], 5 mL, 2 times a day. After the first oral dose of about 1 mL, the child suddenly appeared abnormally crying, partly