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1985年,ICRU关于外照射产生的剂量当量测定的39号报告公布以来,发表了许多涉及电离辅射各方面的报道.这些量的测量是与多数个人剂量学目的一致,并包含在常规个人剂量和环境监测中.为此,希望了解简单的术语:1.如何测量新的ICRU量,目前的剂量计或仪器是否可用于此目的或在它们的设计中是否要作重大的修改;2.这些量和目前所测量的量之间的差异和相对优点是什么;3.是否这些新的量在不久的将来要做进一步的改变.
A number of reports covering various aspects of ionizing radiation have been published since the publication of ICRU’s Report on the Measurement of Dose Equivalents from External Exposure in 1985. The measurement of these quantities is consistent with most personal dosimetry goals and is included in the conventional personal dose And environmental monitoring.To this end, it is desirable to understand the simple terms: 1. How to measure the new ICRU amount, whether current dosimeters or instruments are available for this purpose, or whether their design is subject to major changes; 2. These What are the differences and relative merits between the quantities and those currently measured; and 3. Whether these new quantities will be further changed in the near future.