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目的了解高危人群艾滋病知识、态度和行为。方法通过匿名形式进行问卷调查。结果505名在押高危人群主要为男性,已婚,文化程度低,艾滋病知识知晓率为63.35%。绝大部分人都认为应该给感染艾滋病的人关心帮助,但近一半人不愿意与艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者一起工作、生活。只有20.76%的人每次性行为时都使用安全套,32.48%的人存在多性伴行为。结论应该针对在押高危人群艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查反映出的问题进行宣传教育和行为干预,才能提高他们的知识水平,改变他们对艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的态度和行为,为控制艾滋病蔓延和流行奠定基础。
Objectives To understand HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior among high-risk groups. Methods Anonymous forms of the questionnaire. Results The 505 high risk groups were mainly male, married, with a low level of education, and the awareness rate of AIDS was 63.35%. Most people think that AIDS-infected people should be concerned about their help, but nearly half of them are unwilling to work and live with people living with HIV / AIDS. Only 20.76% used condoms for each sex, and 32.48% had polygamy. Conclusions Publicity, education and behavior intervention should be carried out on the issues reflected in knowledge, attitude and behavior investigation of HIV / AIDS patients at high risk of being in custody in order to improve their knowledge level and change their attitudes and behaviors towards people living with HIV / AIDS so as to control the spread of AIDS And popular to lay the foundation.