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目的分析无锡市5岁以下流动儿童死亡原因,提高流动人口的生命质量,提出科学的干预措施。方法对无锡市2006～2008年5岁以下流动儿童死亡进行回顾性分析。结果儿童总死亡率:4.67‰,流动人口死亡268例,占34.99%,死亡率4.11‰,3年的婴儿和1～4岁儿童死亡有上升趋势。死因顺位前三位以早产和低出生体重、新生儿窒息和先天性心脏病为主,其中1～4岁儿童死因以溺水为主,疾病分类死因以新生儿疾病、意外和先天异常为主,其中意外所占比例增幅比较大。结论加强新生儿期的保健,预防早产和出生地体重、出生窒息,普及群众的意外急救知识与基本技能,降低意外死亡的发生,同时流动儿童的保健服务与管理要与常住人口相等同。
Objective To analyze the causes of death of migrant children under five years of age in Wuxi and improve the quality of life of floating population and put forward scientific intervention measures. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the death of migrant children under 5 years old in Wuxi from 2006 to 2008. Results The total child mortality rate was 4.67 ‰, while the floating population rate was 268, accounting for 34.99%. The mortality rate was 4.11 ‰. There was an upward trend in mortality among infants and children aged 1 to 4 years. The top three causes of death due to preterm birth and low birth weight, neonatal asphyxia and congenital heart disease, of which 1 to 4-year-old child death due to drowning, the cause of death of the disease to neonatal diseases, accidents and congenital anomalies , Of which the proportion of accidents increased by a large margin. Conclusions Strengthen neonatal health care, prevent premature birth and birth weight, birth asphyxia, popularize emergency accident knowledge and basic skills of the general public, and reduce accidental deaths. At the same time, migrant children’s health service and management should be equal to the resident population.