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在梳理相关文献的基础上,首先从数理角度对私营及个体经济发展与农村劳动力转移对城乡居民收入差距的影响在理论上加以界定,进而利用2003—2014年中国31个省份的面板数据构建计量模型,揭示私营及个体经济发展和农村劳动力转移与城乡居民收入差距的经验关系。无论是数理分析还是实证检验的研究结果都表明,私营及个体经济发展和农村劳动力转移可以有效提高农村居民的收入水平,从而缩小城乡居民收入差距。
On the basis of combing related literatures, firstly, theoretically define the impact of private and individual economic development and rural labor transfer on the income gap between urban and rural residents from the mathematical point of view, and then use the panel data of 31 provinces in China during 2003-2014 to construct measurement Model to reveal the empirical relationship between private and individual economic development and rural labor transfer and the income gap between urban and rural residents. The results of both mathematical and empirical tests show that the development of private and individual economies and the transfer of rural labor can effectively raise the income level of rural residents and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents.