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目的:剖析结直肠息肉病理检查的结果及其病理特征。方法:择取我院2011年1月至2015年12月接收的结直肠息肉病例,共计160例。将160例患者分成两组:实验组84例,均为腺瘤者;对照组76例,均为非腺瘤者。两组都行病理检查。结合检查结果,分析临床病理特征。结果:所有患者中,腺瘤性息肉者,84例(前面为84例,不统一);炎性息肉者,30例;幼年性息肉者,32例;增生性息肉者,14例。实验组癌变发生率为4.76%(据后面应改为4.76%),对照组为0。实验组明显高于对照组。两组对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组平均年龄、血便者、息肉直径1厘米者、息肉分叶者以及息肉数量3个者,均明显多于对照组。两组对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床结直肠腺瘤的高危因素主要为高龄以及便血。故患者病发后需接受早期的全结肠镜检查,并于确诊后行息肉摘除术,如此便可避免癌变,促进患者病情康复。
Objective: To analyze the results of pathological examination of colorectal polyps and its pathological features. Methods: The cases of colorectal polyps received in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2015 were selected, a total of 160 cases. The 160 patients were divided into two groups: experimental group of 84 cases, all were adenomas; control group, 76 cases were non-adenomas. Two groups were pathological examination. Combined with the test results, clinical and pathological features were analyzed. Results: In all patients, 84 patients (84 in front, not uniform), 30 patients with inflammatory polyp, 30 patients with polypoid juvenile, 32 patients with hyperplastic polyps, and 14 patients with adenomatous polyps. The incidence of cancer in the experimental group was 4.76% (according to the back should be changed to 4.76%), the control group was 0. The experimental group was significantly higher than the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The average age of the experimental group, bloody stool, polyps diameter of 1 cm, polypoid lobe and the number of polyps 3 were significantly more than the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The main risk factors of colorectal adenoma are advanced age and blood in the stool. Therefore, patients need to undergo an early colonoscopies after the onset of disease, and in the diagnosis of polyp excision, so can avoid cancer, and promote recovery of patients.