所谓民科机构,是指国家不给投资、不列编制,而由个人投资或集资、自由组合创办的,经过科委批准、工商部门登记注册的,以从事科学研究、技术开发、技术转让、技术咨询、技术服务以及新技术产品研制、生产、销售为主要业务的科技机构。他们实行“四自”,即自愿组合、自筹资金、自主经营、自负盈亏。民科机构有多种经济成份,按投资来源、分配原则、财产所有权和承担民事责任的不同来划分,广东省的民科机构可分为集 The so-called “civilized organizations” refer to those that were established by individual investment or fund-raising and free combination without investment or quotation by the state, and were approved by the Science and Technology Commission and registered by the industrial and commercial department to engage in scientific research, technological development, and technology transfer. Technical consultations, technical services, and research and development, production, and sales of new technology products are major scientific and technological institutions. They implement “four-self”, that is, voluntary combination, self-financing, self-management, and self-financing. Civilian organizations have a variety of economic components. They are divided according to sources of investment, distribution principles, ownership of property, and civil liability. Guangdong’s civil agencies can be divided into sets.