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已有学者对农民工消费问题进行了相关研究,但很少有学者从代际禀赋视角对农民工消费行为进行研究。文章以贵州省贵阳市农民工的问卷调查数据为基础,分析了两代农民工消费行为的代际变化,并予以相应的经济学解释并提出相关的政策建议。研究结果表明,农民工禀赋的代际差异导致其消费行为的代际变化,使两代农民工产生了不同的身份认同及与身份认同相对应的消费方式,第一代农民工的消费行为属于农村传统温饱型消费方式,第二代农民工的消费行为则有着向现代城市消费方式转变的特征。
Some scholars have done some researches on the problem of migrant workers’ consumption, but few scholars study the consumer behavior of migrant workers from the perspective of generational endowments. Based on the questionnaire data of migrant workers in Guiyang, Guizhou Province, this paper analyzes the intergenerational changes of the migrant workers’ consumption behavior in the two generations and gives corresponding economic explanations and relevant policy suggestions. The results show that the intergenerational variation of endowment of migrant workers leads to the intergenerational change of their consumer behavior, which makes the two generations of migrant workers have different identities and consumption patterns corresponding to identity. The consumption behavior of the first generation of migrant workers belongs to The traditional mode of consumption in rural areas and the consumption behavior of migrant workers in the second generation have the characteristics of changing to modern urban consumption patterns.