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目的 评价家属同步健康教育对进展期妇科恶性肿瘤患者生活质量的影响.方法 将南通市第二人民医院、南通市肿瘤医院2016~2017年收治的110例妇科恶性肿瘤患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(55例)和对照组(55例).两组患者均给予恶性肿瘤健康教育,观察组同时给予家属健康教育.分别于健康教育干预前、干预3个月后采用患者自我感受负担量表( Self-Perceived Burden Scale in Cancer Patients, SPBS-CP)、照顾者负担量表(Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview,ZBI)评分比较患者生活质量和照顾者负担.结果 健康教育干预3个月后,观察组照护负担、心理/情感负担和治疗负担分值、ZBI分值显著低于对照组(P<0.05);经济/家庭负担分值和对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 同步化健康教育可有效缓解进展期妇科恶性肿瘤患者自我负担,减轻改善照顾者负担,提高患者生活质量. [Abstract] Objective To observe the effect on life of patientswith advanced gynecologic malignaut cancer with synchronous health education for family dependents. Methods From 2016 to 2017, a total of 110 cases of gynecologic cancer in the Second People’ s Hospital of Nantong and Nantong Tumor Hospital were randomly divided into observation group (n=55) and control group(n=55). After admission, the two groups were given gynecologic cancer health education. On this basis, health education was provided for family dependents in the observation group. Before and three months after health education, the Self-Perceived Burden Scale in Cancer Patients (SPBS-CP) and Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview(ZBI) were used to evaluate patientsself feeling burden and the caregiver burden, and the scores of SPBS-CP and ZBI were compared between the two groups. Results Three months after health education intervention, scores of burden of care, psychological/emotional burden and treatment burden in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The score of economic/family burden in two group was of no statistical significance(P>0.05). The score of ZBI in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Synchronous