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Fura-2荧光测定实验显示,眼镜蛇心脏毒(CTX)能明显升高新鲜分离的大鼠心肌细胞的胞浆Ca2+浓度。维拉帕米在完全阻断高K+引起胞浆Ca2+升高的浓度下(1μmol·L-1).能明显抑制CTX作用,但不能阻断之。1.5μmol·L-1CTX使离体大鼠Langendorff心脏收缩幅度逐渐减少,最后心脏停搏于收缩期。维拉帕米及硝苯吡啶均能明显延长心脏的搏动时间,但不能阻止CTX引起的心脏停搏。结果提示,CTX引起膜去极化使电位依赖性Ca2+通道开放不是CTX触发Ca2+内流的唯一机理。
Fura-2 fluorescence assay showed that CTX significantly increased cytosolic Ca2 + concentrations in freshly isolated rat cardiomyocytes. Verapamil completely blocked the high K + -induced increase in cytoplasmic Ca2 + (1 μmol·L-1). Can significantly inhibit the role of CTX, but can not be blocked. 1.5μmol·L-1CTX isolated rat Langendorff cardiac contractility decreased gradually, and finally cardiac arrest in systole. Both verapamil and nifedipine significantly prolonged heart beat time but did not prevent CTX-induced cardiac arrest. The results suggest that CTX induced membrane depolarization to make potential-dependent Ca2 + channels open is not the only mechanism of CTX trigger Ca2 + influx.