自世界第一台电子管计算机在美国问世以来,计算机技术进展异常迅速,如今已发展到第四代,第五代也已进入开发的最后阶段。但就计机“智力水平而言,第五代计算机充其量也只相当于一个幼儿,而第六代计算机则是具有与人脑相似功能的智能计算机。可以这样说,计算机从第一代到第五代的更替,最主要的变化是速度提高、耗电减少、体积缩小,但仍然需要在程序控制下工作,以数据处理的方式处理信息,与人类大脑的信息处理方式有着本质的不同。第六代计算机则将具有直观判断和不完整信息处理的能力,它工作时无需编制任何程序, Since the advent of the world’s first electronic tube computer in the United States, computer technology has progressed exceptionally fast and now has reached the fourth generation. The fifth generation has also entered the final stage of development. However, in terms of the level of computer skills, the fifth-generation computers are at best equivalent to only one young child, while the sixth-generation computers are intelligent computers that have similar functions to the human brain. It can be said that from the first generation to the The most important change during the Five Dynasties was the increase in speed, the reduction in power consumption, and the reduction in size, but it still needed to work under the control of a program. The data processing approach was essentially different from that of the human brain. Six generations of computers will have intuitive judgment and incomplete information processing capabilities, it does not need to work out any program,