探讨甲午威海卫之役清军失败的原因,不能不谈到甲午战争山东战场的一个重要角色——山东巡抚李秉衡;而烟台守将孙金彪,在甲午战争史上只是一位边缘人物,今人之甲午史著几无提及。但是,透过孙金彪这支军队的使用、调遣情况,我们可以看清山东巡抚李秉衡在甲午战争山东战场上是如何画地自守、及对于援救北洋海军威海卫基地所持的真实态度。 To discuss the reasons for the defeat of the Qing Army during the Sino-Japanese War of Navy in Weihai, one must not fail to mention the important role of the Shandong battlefield in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the governor of Shandong, Li Bingheng; and the defender Sun Jinbiao of Yantai was only a marginalized person in the Sino-Japanese War history. There is no mention of history. However, through the use and deployment of Sun Jinbiao’s army, we can see how Shandong governor Li Bingheng was able to draw a defensive posture on the battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and to rescue the Northern navy Weihaiweiban.