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目的探讨伊犁地区哈萨克族Kaposi肉瘤的临床特点及治疗。方法回顾性分析5例哈萨克族Kaposi肉瘤患者的临床资料。结果哈萨克Kaposi肉瘤均发生于中老年男性,皮损泛发,给予化疗、化疗联合放疗后经典型皮损消退,HIV相关型疗效不明显。结论新疆伊犁地区Kaposi肉瘤以“经典型”为主,好发于哈萨克族,老年男性。最新治疗中经典型效果显著,HIV相关型治疗效果差,组织病理特点与维吾尔族、汉族无明显差异。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Kazakh in Ili region. Methods The clinical data of 5 patients with Kaposi sarcoma in Kazaks were analyzed retrospectively. Results Kaposi sarcoma in Kazak occurred in middle-aged and elderly men, with extensive lesions. The classic lesions subsided after chemotherapy and chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy. The HIV-related effects were not obvious. Conclusion The Kaposi sarcoma in the Ili region of Xinjiang is predominantly “classic” and occurs predominantly in Kazakh and elderly males. The latest treatment in the classic effect is significant, HIV-related treatment is poor, histopathological features and Uygur and Han no significant difference.