本文通过对国内外修建铁路的情况分析,特别是对国内各方面有利条件的分析,阐明“先有铁路网,而后有工业化,这是一切工业化国家必由之路”的观点。同时指出:本世纪末我国铁路客货运量预期都要翻1.5番,单靠加强53000km既有线承担不了这个任务,必须与加强既有线的同时,大力增加新的通路。 This article analyzes the situation of railway construction at home and abroad, especially the analysis of favorable conditions in all fields in China, clarifying the view that “the first railway network and then industrialization are the only way for all industrialized countries.” At the same time, he pointed out: At the end of this century, the passenger and freight traffic volume in China is expected to double by 1.5 times. Strengthening 53000km of existing lines alone can not afford this task. We must vigorously add new routes while strengthening the existing ones.