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一般来说,晚清特指道光末年至光绪年间这一段时期。在这个时期的学术思想格局中,朱子学虽然不断遭受来自各方面的冲击,有一些波折,但作为官方哲学和社会意识形态,总体上仍然处于主流学说的位置。相对于清代中叶的衰落而言,晚清时期朱子学曾一度出现了所谓的“复兴”现象。晚清朱子学复兴的这种历史现象,有诸多方面的复杂缘由,本文侧重以理学大儒曾国藩为例,择要分析以下三个方面。
In general, the late Qing dynasty especially refers to the period of Guangxu years. In this period of academic thought pattern, although Zhu Zi Studies constantly suffered from all aspects of the impact, there are some twists and turns, but as a whole official philosophy and social ideology, is still in the mainstream doctrine. Compared with the decline in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the so-called “Renaissance” phenomenon appeared once in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, this kind of historical phenomenon of the revival of Zhuzi had many complicated reasons. This article focused on the example of Zeng Guofu, a Confucian school of Confucianism, and analyzed the following three aspects.