一、京剧形成的初期,称“皮黄”“乱弹”等。最先称它为“京剧”的,是上海人。清同治六年(1867)起,一些京津著名演员携艺南下,把北方的皮黄传到上海。上海观众对其声腔来源并不熟悉,由于戏班多来自京城,便称之为“京班戏”“京戏”“京班”“京剧”等。后来“京剧”一词一枝独秀,逐渐通行全国。二、1928年起,北京改称北平, First, the formation of the early stage of Peking Opera, said “skin yellow ” “flay ” and so on. The first call it “Peking Opera” is from Shanghai. Qing Tongzhi six years (1867), some well-known actors in Beijing and Tianjin along the South Arts, the northern yellow skin reached Shanghai. Shanghai audiences are not familiar with the sources of their voices. Since the troupes mostly come from the capital, they are called “Beijing Opera”, “Beijing Opera”, “Beijing Opera”, “Peking Opera” and so on. Later “Peking Opera ” thriving, gradually passed the country. Second, since 1928, Beijing changed its name to Peking,