随着信息化浪潮在全球的兴起,科技信息日益成为支撑科技创新活动的重要资源。但全球信息技术发展过程的不平衡以及企业或机构采用信息技术管理企业应用过程的不平衡,使得信息不能获得有效的共享和利用。尤其在我国,尚缺乏完整的理论体系,统一的思想认识,相应的标准和规 With the wave of informationization rising in the world, science and technology information has increasingly become an important resource supporting science and technology innovation activities. However, the unbalanced development process of global information technology and the imbalance of enterprises and institutions adopting information technology to manage enterprise application process make the information can not be effectively shared and utilized. Especially in our country, there is still a lack of a complete theoretical system, a unified understanding of the ideology, corresponding standards and regulations