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[目的]了解威海市居民死亡水平、主要死因分布,为政府制定卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年威海市居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2009年威海市居民死亡18 561人,死亡率为733.67/10万,男性为805.68/10万,女性为661.08/10万(P<0.01);0~14岁为46.62/10万,15~34岁为66.44/10万,35~64岁为409.34/10万,≥65岁为3 869.22/10万(P<0.01);环翠区为479.11/10万,荣成市为839.30/10万,乳山市为878.59/10万,文登市为825.78/10万(P<0.01)。全人群前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、损伤与中毒、呼吸系统疾病,死亡数占死亡总数的88.69%。[结论]威海市居民死亡率较高,慢性非传染性疾病是主要死因。
[Objective] To understand the death level and the distribution of the main causes of death among residents in Weihai, and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate health policies. [Method] The data of death of residents in Weihai City in 2009 were analyzed. [Results] There were 18 561 deaths in Weihai City in 2009 with a mortality rate of 733.67 / lakh, 805.68 / lakh for males and 661.08 / lakh for females (P <0.01), 46.62 / lakh for 0-14 years, 66.44 / 100,000 at 15-34 years, 409.34 / 100,000 at 35-64 years, and 3 869.22 / 100,000 at 65 years of age (P <0.01), with 479.11 / 100,000 in Huancui District and 839.30 / 10 in Rongcheng City Wan, Rushan 878.59 / 100,000, Wendeng 825.78 / 100,000 (P <0.01). The top five causes of death were malignant tumors, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, injuries and poisonings, respiratory diseases and deaths, accounting for 88.69% of the total deaths. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of residents in Weihai City is high, and chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death.