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作为非物质文化遗产之一的回族传统婚俗,在社会变迁的洗礼中,将伊斯兰文化与中国传统文化巧妙融合,以口耳相传的方式世代传承,是回族民俗文化繁衍生息的真实写照。然而,现代信息化社会的到来和城镇化速度的加快逐渐消解了回族传统婚俗依存的原生态文化环境。回族传统婚俗一方面表现出积极的适应能力,另一方面因社会变迁、传承主体文化自觉意识薄弱及传承方式限制等因素,出现代际传承链条断层。对此,需不断完善回族文化等保护工作,充分发挥主流教育的积极作用以促进传承主体文化自觉意识的培养,确保传统婚俗持续再生。
As one of the intangible cultural heritages, traditional Hui women’s traditions, during the baptism of social change, cleverly integrate Islamic culture with Chinese traditional culture and inherit generations with word of mouth. This is a true portrayal of the flourishing folk custom culture of the Hui people. However, the advent of modern information society and the acceleration of urbanization gradually dispel the original ecological environment in which the traditional ethnic customs of the Hui are dependent. On the one hand, the Hui traditional marriage customs show a positive adaptability. On the other hand, because of the social changes, the weak awareness of the inheritance of the main culture and the restrictions on the way of inheritance, the Hui ethnic tradition has a chain fault. In this regard, we must continue to improve the Hui ethnic culture and other protection work, give full play to the positive role of mainstream education in order to promote the cultural awareness of the main inheritance culture to ensure the continued regeneration of traditional marriage customs.