一、引言从1978年改革开放以来,中国进入了市场经济时代。市场经济对中国的经济、政治、文化、社会等方方面面都带来了巨大影响。八十年代以来中国放开人口限制,人口从中部来到东部、北方来到南方,并在九十年代迎来高峰。中国人口的大规模流动,是以农村户籍的农民工离开农村本土来到城市的社会现象。在城乡二元体制下,农民工一般以个体的形式来到城市,农村家庭呈现分裂的状态,随之而来的是越来越高的农村离婚率。在离婚事件中,男 I. Introduction Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China has entered a market economy era. The market economy has had a huge impact on China’s economy, politics, culture and society. Since the 1980s, China has relaxed its population restriction. Its population has come to the east from the middle, the north to the south, and its peak in the 1990s. The large-scale population movement in China is based on the social phenomenon that rural migrant peasants leaving rural areas came to cities. Under the dual system of urban and rural areas, migrant workers generally come to cities in the form of individuals and rural families appear divided, followed by increasingly high rural divorce rates. In divorce, male