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目的了解措美县在册僧人的健康状况及患病情况,为这一特殊人群进行科学的健康管理提供依据。方法对措美县71名在册僧人进行健康体检,包括一般检查(身高、体重、血压等),内科、外科、常规体检胸部X线片、心电图、腹部B超(肝、胆、胰、脾、双肾)、血常规、尿常规、肝肾功能、血糖、血脂、乙肝五项指标检测。结果 71名在册僧人中,59人体检结果异常,异常率为83.10%。前六位异常项目依次是超重和肥胖、胆囊炎、心电图异常、高血压、血脂异常、脂肪肝。胆囊炎、高血压和血脂异常的检出率随着年龄的增长有增高的趋势,60岁以上僧人检出率与39岁及以下僧人比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超重肥胖组胆囊炎、高血压和脂肪肝的检出率与体格发育正常者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论措美县在册僧人健康状况欠佳,年龄和体型是影响其健康状况的重要因素。
Objective To understand the health condition and prevalence of registered monks in Chome County and provide the basis for scientific health management of this special population. Methods A total of 71 registered monks in Chome County were enrolled in this study, including general examination (height, weight and blood pressure), internal medicine, surgery, routine chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, abdominal B- Kidney), blood, urine, liver and kidney function, blood glucose, blood lipids, hepatitis B five indicators detection. Results Among the 71 registered monks, 59 had abnormal physical examinations, with an abnormal rate of 83.10%. The first six anomalies followed by overweight and obesity, cholecystitis, abnormal ECG, hypertension, dyslipidemia, fatty liver. The detection rate of cholecystitis, hypertension and dyslipidemia tended to increase with age. The detection rate of monks over 60 years old was significantly higher than that of monks aged 39 and below (P <0.05). The prevalence of cholecystitis, hypertension and fatty liver in overweight and obesity group was significantly different from that of normal physical development (P <0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of poor health of monks in Chomei County, age and body size are important factors affecting their health status.