世界遗产是全人类的共同财富,主要包括三类:文化遗产、自然遗产、文化与自然双重遗产。其中文化遗产又分三类,即(1)文物古迹;(2)古建筑群(古城、历史街区、历史村落等);(3)古遗址(考古遗址)。目前,世界上加入公约的国家共有152个,分布在世界五大洲12个国家的世界遗产包括文化和自然遗产 World Heritage is the common wealth of all mankind, mainly including three categories: cultural heritage, natural heritage, dual heritage of culture and nature. The cultural heritage is divided into three categories, namely: (1) cultural relics and historic sites; (2) ancient buildings (the ancient city, historic blocks, historical villages, etc.); (3) ancient sites (archaeological sites). At present, there are 152 countries in the world that have acceded to the Convention. The world heritage sites in 12 countries on five continents include cultural and natural heritage