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2009年,我国民航运输市场国进民退,相继发生民营航空停航、破产事件。如何构建我国的航空运输市场退出机制?这一点上,美国的经验值得借鉴。市场退出机制是市场机制的重要组成部分。市场经济是效率经济,市场退出就是通过企业之间的竞争,以优胜劣汰的方式来促进社会资源的有效配置,保证社会资源的有效利用。没有市场退出机制,市场就不可能实现良性循环。
In 2009, China’s civil aviation transport market retreated into the country, followed by private aviation suspension and bankruptcy. How to construct the exit mechanism of China’s air transport market? At this point, the experience of the United States is worth learning from. Market exit mechanism is an important part of the market mechanism. Market economy is efficient economy. Market exit is to promote the effective allocation of social resources and ensure the effective use of social resources through the competition among enterprises, the survival of the fittest and the survival of the fittest. Without a market exit mechanism, the market can not achieve a virtuous circle.