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美国、欧盟和经合组织的监管影响评估分析,反映了发达市场经济国家监管改革的共识。政府建立从提出议案、制定法律法规到事后评估的监管影响评估分析制度,运用成本—收益分析或成本有效性分析的方法,评估法律法规对经济、社会和环境的影响,旨在提高监管效率。中国正在建立和完善市场监管体制,不断提高立法质量,可以借鉴和参考发达市场经济国家监管影响分析的原则、程序和方法。
The regulatory impact assessment analysis by the United States, the EU and the OECD reflects the consensus reached by regulatory reform in developed market economies. The government establishes a regulatory impact assessment analysis system from proposing motion and formulating laws and regulations to ex post facto assessment. It uses cost-benefit analysis or cost effectiveness analysis to assess the economic, social and environmental impacts of laws and regulations with a view to improving regulatory efficiency. China is setting up and perfecting the market supervision system, constantly improving the quality of legislation, and can draw on and refer to the principles, procedures and methods of regulatory impact analysis in developed market economies.