扇贝是我国北方贝类养殖的第一大品种。我国的扇贝养殖已有近30年的历史。1979年栉孔扇贝人工育苗及其养成获得成功,从此栉孔扇贝人工养殖开始走上规模化发展道路。80年代初又从日本引进了虾夷扇贝,从美国引进了海湾扇贝,在栉孔扇贝人工育苗技术的基础上,分别获得育苗和养殖成功。尤其是海湾扇贝采用控温育 Scallops is the largest breed of shellfish in northern China. China’s scallop farming has nearly 30 years of history. In 1979, chlamys farreri artificial breeding and its success, from the beginning of the scallop artificial breeding started embarked on a large-scale development. In the early 1980s, Japanese scallop shrimp was also introduced from the United States. Gulf scallops were introduced from the United States. On the basis of artificial breeding techniques of scallop scallops, nurseries and breeding were successfully obtained. Especially the Gulf scallops with temperature control